This journey is offered in five, 1.5 hour sessions. For those who might have to miss a session, Context can send a recording.
Lecture 1: Normandy and Rouen–A Region and its Capital
We will start our ‘Road-Trip with an overview of Normandy as a region, geographically and historically, highlighting its age-old links with Britain. Against this background, our first stop will be the bustling regional capital, Rouen, on the river Seine just 75 miles from Paris but with a distinctive Norman feel to it. Here we will explore the old town, visit the magnificent gothic cathedral, see where Joan of Arc was tried and executed… Then a short trip downstream to the wonderful Abbey of Jumièges, described by Victor Hugo as "the most beautiful ruin in France."
Lecture 2: Dieppe to Le Havre–From White Cliffs to Postwar Modernism
The spectacular chalk-cliff coastline of Upper Normandy, north of the Seine, is known as the ‘Alabaster Coast’. We will start out at the port of Dieppe, rendered sadly famous by the disastrous Allied raid in 1942, then stop at the fishing port of Fécamp to taste the Benedictine liquor still made there. At Etretat, we can admire the same cliff formations that so attracted Monet and his fellow Impressionists before reaching our final destination of the day, northern France’s biggest and busiest seaport, Le Havre. The necessary post-war reconstruction here means that the entire town-center is listed today by Unesco as a World Heritage site, for the scale and unity of its modernist architecture.
Lecture 3: Honfleur to Caen–Coastal Chic and Rural Charm
The impressive 1995 Normandy Bridge will take us from Le Havre, over the Seine estuary, and into Lower Normandy to the picturesque old port of Honfleur, so famous for its oft-painted harbor-front. Proceeding along the fashionable ‘Côte Fleurie’, we will stop at some of its Belle Epoque seaside resorts, such as Deauville with its 19th-century villas, casino, and ‘Les Planches’ promenade. Then it’s inland through the lovely ‘Pays d’Auge’ countryside, past apple orchards and grazing cows, to the half-timbered village of Beuvron, where we can enjoy some of the delicious local produce, including of course the famous Normandy cheeses, ciders, and Calvados apple brandy. Our final destination for the day is Caen, a fascinating town that still bears the imprint of its founder, William the Conqueror.
Lecture 4: Following the British and Canadian Landing Beaches to Bayeux
The three British and Canadian Normandy landing beaches – from east to west, Sword, Juno, and Gold – start just ten miles north of Caen. Our first stop of the day will be at the famous lifting bridge immortalized at the start of The Longest Day film, Pegasus Bridge. Here we can discuss the airborne operations before hitting the beach of Sword itself. Following the coast to Juno, we can look at some of the German defenses and of course, the vital role played by the Canadians on D-Day. At Gold, we will visit the artificial harbor at Arromanches before following the progress of the British forces to liberate the beautiful old town of Bayeux.
Lecture 5: The American D-Day Beaches and Cherbourg
Our final day will be spent exploring the American sector. At ‘Bloody Omaha’, we will see how the beach’s geography made it such a horrific landing, with German guns on the high ground firing directly down on the 5-mile long beach. Stopping at the Pointe du Hoc to realize just how extraordinary the story of the Rangers scaling the cliffs there really was, we will proceed to Utah beach and discover a very different topography. Inland at Sainte-Mère-Eglise (where the paratrooper John Steele got stuck on the church steeple), we can discuss the key role of the airborne divisions. And our ‘Road-Trip’ will end at Cherbourg, the major port and key Allied objective in June 44.